Seed Vernalization and Flowering in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

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Induction of Light Sensitive Dormancy in Seed of Lactuca sativa L. (Lettuce) by Patulin.

The antibiotic patiilin (I) has been reported to inhibit seed germination becauise of its toxicity (7). We considered that this butenolide (I) might induce light sensitive dormancy in seeds of lettuce because of its structural similarity to coumarin (II) and ramulosin (III), (see fig 1), which have been demonstrated to possess this biological activity (2,5,6). Possible activitv was tested in th...

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Inheritance of Seed Color in Lactuca Sativa^

The mature fruit of lettuce is an achene or naked seed, the color of which is determined by the color of its pericarp. The pigments that give the seed its particular color seem to be localized in the pericarp tissues.^ The mode of inheritance of seed color is of immediate practical importance to those breeding lettuce for disease resistance, climatic adaptation, and desirable commercial charact...

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Mutants of downy mildew resistance in Lactuca sativa (lettuce).

As part of our investigation of disease resistance in lettuce, we generated mutants that have lost resistance to Bremia lactucae, the casual fungus of downy mildew. Using a rapid and reliable screen, we identified 16 distinct mutants of Latuca sativa that have lost activity of one of four different downy mildew resistance genes (Dm). In all mutants, only a single Dm specificity was affected. Ge...

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Toxic effects of copper-based nanoparticles or compounds to lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa).

The increased production and use of nanoparticles (NPs) has generated concerns about their impact on living organisms. In this study, nCu, bulk Cu, nCuO, bulk CuO, Cu(OH)2 (CuPRO 2005, Kocide 3000), and CuCl2 were exposed for 15 days to 10 days-old hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Each compound was applied at 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg L(-1). At harvest, we ...

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Effect of aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seed on testosterone level and spermatogenesis in NMRI mice

BACKGROUND One of the considerable uses of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seed in traditional medicine has been to reduce semen, sperm and sexuality. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts of lettuce seed on testosterone level and spermatogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this experimental study 24 adult male NMRI mice weighing 20-25...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1956

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/178051a0